The Legacy of Colonial Architecture in Lagos
November 20, 2024
Lagos is one part of Nigeria that will always carry the legacy of colonial culture from the past. This is because some of the colonial masters first came in contact with Lagos and thus pitched their tent and lived here. Hence, the legacy of these colonial times is vividly expressed in the architecture of the state. We can still see to this day that certain structures built during the British colonial rule still coexist with modern architectural structures. With these structures, we not only have a peek into the past era of our country, we also get to experience a feel of the cultural, social, and political history of Lagos State.
Colonial architecture in Lagos shows the adaptation of British building and home styles. The British people, who had established Lagos as a crown colony in 1861, introduced architecture in Victorian and Edwardian styles. These styles of buildings are reflected in symmetry, decorative ironwork, and expansive verandas. At the time, they also incorporated the use of high ceilings and large windows to allow proper ventilation and mitigate the effects of the humid culture. This architectural style that has been infused in modern architecture in Lagos still remains distinct in the state.
Colonial architecture also highlights the use of massive public buildings, churches, and private residences. A typical example is a very popular landmark in Lagos, the Christ Church Cathedral in Marina, that was completed in the year 1946. This is a typical example of Gothic Revival architecture adapted in Lagos State. There is also the Lagos Supreme Court building, originally constructed as the Governor’s Lodge in the late 19th century. This form of architecture spotlights the emphasis on authority in the colonial era. These buildings are considered massive with huge columns, reflecting a form of British neoclassical design.
A very interesting feature of architecture in Nigeria can also be seen in the fusion of other cultures in the structures. This is exemplified in a part of Lagos Island called Brazilian Quarters, or Popo Aguda. These neighbourhoodS were developed by Afro-Brazilian slaves who returned to the city in the 19th century. These buildings carried the Portuguese style with arched doorways, tiled roofs, and stucco decorations combining Portuguese colonial styles with African craftsmanship.
What these highlight is that there is a legacy of colonial architecture in Lagos State that carries the story of history and cultural convergence. These structures may have foreign influences, but there is the local identity and significance highlighted in them. They do not only preserve the rich cultural heritage of the state but also honour its past, causing a perfect blend of history and modernity.